JULYASIA BUSINESS OUTLOOK8NEWSTHAILAND STATE OWNED PTT IN TALKS WITH QATAR FOR 15 YEAR LNG TRADE DEALPHILIPPINES WAIVERS $1 BILLION WORTH OF DEBT WITH GOAL OF BOOSTING FOOD PRODUCTIONIn an effort to increase food production, Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos wrote off $1.04 billion in land-related debt owed by more than 500,000 farmers on July 7. The 'New Agrarian Emancipation Act' he signed into law forgave all property-related debt owed by farmers who had been given land on 30-year payment terms under a 1988 land reform programme but had been unable to pay."We are aware that these farmers lack the resources to pay off this sizable debt. Therefore, charging it to the government is the proper course of action, Marcos said during a signing ceremony at the presidential mansion.He continued, "We are doing everything to feed our people," referring to the government-issued loans that were written off.A law was passed about a year after Ferdinand Marcos, the namesake of the current president, was overthrown in a bloodless "People Power" uprising in 1986, and it distributed nearly three million landless farmers with about 4.8 million hectares of plots of land.The sum represented 16 percent of the nation's total land area. Congress passed the new legislation because nearly 1.2 million hectares of redistributed farmland had gone unpaid for, with the farm sector's contribution to the country's economic output shrinking.More than 610,000 beneficiaries of the land reform will gain from the write-off, but it will cost the government 57.65 billion pesos, according to Marcos. According to him, the government will spend an additional 206 million pesos to pay out compensation to landowners whose properties were given to tenants. Four trading sources have confirmed that PTT, the country's largest energy firm and a state-controlled entity, is in advanced negotiations with Qatar for a 15-year LNG supply agreement. According to various figures provided by the sources, the oil and gas conglomerate is negotiating a supply of 1 or 2 million tonnes per annum (mtpa), which would be the most recent in a string of agreements made by Asian buyers to secure long-term supplies.A fifth industry source confirmed that there are "serious negotiations" taking place between the two businesses but added that no agreement is anticipated before the end of the summer. Since the start of the conflict in Ukraine last year, competition for LNG has increased, with Europe in particular needing enormous amounts to help replace piped gas from Russia, which previously accounted for almost 40 percent of the continent's imports. Qatar is the world's top exporter of LNG.Asia has surpassed Europe in locking in supply from Qatar's two-phase expansion plan, which will increase its liquefaction capacity to 126 million metric tonnes annually by 2027 from 77 million. Asian companies, with an appetite for long-term sales and purchase agreements, have outpaced Europe in doing so.The energy giant from the Gulf has been in talks with a number of other Asian customers this year and has already signed three LNG supply contracts with them, with more deals anticipated later in the year.
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