In Indonesia, the digital banking industry anticipates significant growth in net interest income, reaching a projected value of $3.63 billion by the end of 2025 according to Statista. The entire banking sector has undergone a digital transformation in the last three decades, and we have also seen the emergence of different kinds of banking technologies. The present generation of consumers is slowly overcoming the challenges of financial inclusion and becoming aware of the advantages of digital banking. Though we have seen a complete range of hardware and software technologies related to deposits and savings for consumers, we have not seen anything similar being attempted in the case of credit and loans.
That is why Vishal Tulsian came up with Tunaiku 11 years ago in the wake of the Fintech revolution. He saw the opportunity to create a digital bank primarily specializing in loans. With that vision as a foundation, he went on to establish Amar Bank, Indonesia’s first wholly digital bank, spurred by an aim to improve financial health and inclusion through the use of advanced banking technologies.
According to the research conducted by Vishal and his team, a physical bank requires a significant amount of capital to acquire and service customers for loans. There are further costs involved in the risk assessment of applications. “We realized that by embracing digital innovation, we can serve Indonesians better, ensuring greater access to financial solutions that empower them and elevate their economic well-being. We are also equipped with systems that perform risk assessments digitally with minimal documents. There is a lot of room for innovative solutions in this space, and we hope to make a positive impact with it,” mentions Vishal Tulsian, President Director, Amar Bank Indonesia.
Growth Story
Amar Bank Indonesia evolved from the lending platform Tunaiku into a full-fledged digital bank, driven by Vishal Tulsian's desire to revolutionize financial technology in Indonesia. To advance the vision and mission of Tunaiku, the present-day owners of Amar Bank Indonesia converted their shares in a small local Indonesian bank, parked the microloans platform as a signature product, and applied for a new product license under the now-renamed bank we all know.
Amar Bank Indonesia began life as a small bank with only three branches, and if all went well, Tunaiku would become its main focus. Tulsian recalled proposing the Tunaiku product to the regulators in the country. He stated that it is to the credit of the collaborative approach by regulators that he was allowed to present the details around the product, which, being entirely new, required the regulators to understand the underlying risks and mitigations before being approved. One key factor that contributed to Tunaiku’s success was its unique approach. Unlike traditional financial institutions, it operated without relying on public deposits. This allowed greater flexibility, reduced risk, and ensured a more sustainable lending model.
Uniqueness in Approach
Amar Bank Indonesia was always designed to be completely different from a traditional bank, and Tulsian intentionally did not hire bankers to staff operations. Instead, he hired millennials with zero banking experience (the average age in the Amar Bank Indonesia team was 25 years old) and told them to focus on elevating the customer experience. The culture Tulsian instilled was not to assume any knowledge about the customer.
Any employee, whether from information technology (IT), finance, or marketing, was required to spend time with customers and ask them questions to discover their needs. Observing the customers thus became obligatory for all employees. One important lesson from these interviews was that the target customers had different values and needs. One of the team discoveries was that customers did not value time as much as the Amar Bank Indonesia staff thought but instead valued convenience more. Moreover, they discovered that customers needed modest installments and could not afford large loan repayments. “At first, customers were more likely to interact with the Tunaiku website. However, over time, as smartphones became more prevalent, including among the target group, they switched to the Tunaiku mobile application,” states Vishal.
There is a lot of room for innovative technology solutions in this space, and we hope to make an impact in it
The Road Ahead
Since its inception, Vishal Tulsian’s Tunaiku and Amar Bank Indonesia have gained significant recognition in the market because of advanced technology and an honest approach to revolutionizing the financial sector of Indonesia. He believes that AI technologies have been very useful in the financial sector and there is still a lot of scope for these technologies to further evolve the banking sector and give it an advanced digital outlook. “We have been evolving with the changing requirements and technologies in the industry and will continue to do so in the years to come”, concludes Vishal.
Vishal Tulsian, President Director, Amar Bank Indonesia
Vishal Tulsian is a financial expert and intrapreneur with 20+ years of experience in business strategy, financial planning, and leading teams. He holds an ACA certification, an MBA from the University of Liverpool, an MSc in Blockchain and Digital Currency from UNIC, an ACS, and a General Management Program certificate from Harvard Business School. He has also completed digital marketing and analytics courses from top institutions like Columbia Business School, MIT, Duke, and Upenn.
Since 2015, Vishal has been the CEO of PT Bank Amar Indonesia Tbk, focusing on transforming risk into growth opportunities. He is also the founder and CEO of Tunaiku, a FinTech startup offering consumer lending solutions in Indonesia to promote financial inclusion. Vishal is passionate about mentoring future leaders and values growth, excellence, and customer satisfaction.
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