India's Former PM Manmohan Singh Passes Away at 92 Years of Age

Manmohan Singh, a leader often characterized as a "reluctant king" during his first term as prime minister, passed away on Thursday, December 26, at 92. Renowned for his reserved demeanor, Singh served as India's prime minister from 2004 to 2014, becoming one of the nation's longest-serving leaders. His tenure is remembered for some of the most transformative developments in India's history, as he spearheaded an era of significant economic growth that lifted millions out of poverty.

As the first Sikh to occupy the position of prime minister, Singh had been receiving care for age-related illnesses before his death. Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid tribute, remarking, "India mourns the loss of one of its most distinguished leaders."

Singh's journey began in humble circumstances. Born into poverty in what is now Pakistan, he studied under the glow of candlelight and eventually secured a place at Cambridge University. He later pursued his doctorate at Oxford, focusing on India's economy. Though Singh achieved acclaim as an economist, serving as a central bank governor and government advisor, he had little intention of venturing into politics. This changed in 1991 when he was unexpectedly appointed finance minister. During his tenure, Singh played a decisive role in navigating India out of a severe balance of payments crisis. His visionary reforms, which included deregulation and opening the economy to global trade, set the stage for India's emergence as a significant global player.

Singh’s elevation to prime minister in 2004 came as a surprise twist in his political career. Following a shocking electoral victory for the Congress Party, its leader, Sonia Gandhi, turned to Singh to assume the premiership. Conscious of potential backlash due to her Italian roots, Sonia stepped aside, entrusting Singh—a respected and apolitical figure—to lead the government.

Singh’s enduring legacy lies in his understated yet powerful leadership and the sweeping economic reforms he championed. These efforts not only reshaped India’s economic trajectory but also established the nation as a formidable force on the global stage.