Iran to Resume Nuclear Program with European Powerhouses

Iran has announced plans to engage in discussions about its disputed nuclear programme with three European nations—France, Germany, and Britain—on November 29, 2024, the Iranian foreign ministry confirmed on Sunday. This announcement comes shortly after the UN atomic watchdog passed a resolution critical of Tehran, which was backed by the United States and the three European powers. In reaction to the resolution, Iran has taken steps to escalate its nuclear activities, including activating advanced centrifuges to enrich uranium more efficiently.

These moves further heighten tensions surrounding Iran's nuclear capabilities, which have been a longstanding point of contention. The talks, reportedly set to take place in Geneva, aim to explore diplomatic solutions ahead of the January inauguration of U.S. President-elect Donald Trump. Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian’s administration is seeking to address the nuclear issue amidst shifting global dynamics.  

“Tehran has always believed the nuclear issue should be resolved through diplomacy,”said a senior Iranian official. “Iran has never left the talks.”

Deputy foreign ministers from Iran, France, Germany, and Britain are expected to attend the discussions, which will also address broader regional issues, including Palestine and Lebanon, alongside the nuclear dossier.  

The nuclear impasse traces back to the Trump administration’s 2018 decision to withdraw from the 2015 Iran nuclear pact and reimpose sanctions. In response, Iran breached the pact’s nuclear limits by enriching uranium to higher purities, rebuilding stockpiles, and advancing centrifuge technology.  

Efforts by President Joe Biden’s administration to revive the agreement through indirect talks have failed. However, Trump has signaled a willingness to pursue a deal, stating during his campaign: “We have to make a deal because the consequences are impossible.”  

Iranian foreign ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei confirmed that the talks would not be limited to nuclear issues but would also include regional discussions on Palestine, Lebanon, and broader geopolitical concerns.  

The upcoming meeting represents a pivotal moment in navigating the complex interplay of nuclear diplomacy and regional stability, with the world watching closely for any breakthrough.